George E. Mueller to Director, Manned Spacecraft Center, et al., “Revised Manned Space Flight Schedule,” 31 October 1963
In the fall of 1963, as this document shows, the Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight made a decision to drop the traditional step-by-step flight tests of rockets and spacecraft components in the interest of speeding the development process. Instead, George Mueller told NASA engineers to assemble all the stages of the Saturn V rocket along with the command and service module and conduct just two or three non-piloted test flights of the whole system. This decision became known as the “All-Up” test procedure. It accelerated the program by at least several months, paying off on 9 November 1967 when NASA successfully launched an "all-up" Saturn/Apollo vehicle.
IN REPLY REFER TO:
M-C M 9330.186
TO: Director, Manned Spacecraft Center
Houston 1, Texas
Director, Launch Operations Center
Cocoa Beach, Florida
Director, Marshall Space Flight Center
Huntsville, Alabama
FROM: Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight
SUBJECT: Revised Manned Space Flight Schedule
Recent schedule and budget reviews have resulted in a deletion of the Saturn I manned flight program and realignment of schedules and flight mission assignments on the Saturn IB and Saturn V programs. It is my desire at this time to plan a flight schedule which has a good probability of being met or exceeded. Accordingly, I am proposing that a flight schedule such as shown in Figure 1, with slight adjustments as required to prevent “stack-up”, be accepted as the official launch schedule. Contractor schedules for spacecraft and launch vehicle deliveries should be as shown in Figure 2. This would allow actual flights to take place several months earlier than the official schedule. The period after checkout at the Cape and prior to the official launch date should be designated the “Space Vehicle Acceptance” period. With regard to flight missions for Saturn I, MSC should indicate when they will be in a position to propose a firm mission and spacecraft configuration for SA-10. MSFC should indicate the cost of a meteoroid payload for that flight. SA-6 through SA-9 missions should remain as presently defined.
It is my desire that “all-up” spacecraft and launch vehicle flights be made as early as possible in the program. To this end, SA-201 and 501 should utilize all live stages and should carry complete spacecraft for their respective missions. SA-501 and 502 missions should be reentry tests of the spacecraft at lunar return velocity. It is recognized that the Saturn IB flights will have CM/SM and CM/SM/LEM configurations.
Mission planning should consider that two successful flights would be made prior to a manned flight. Thus, 203 could conceivably be the first manned Apollo flight. However, the official schedule would show the first manned flight as 207, with flights 203-206 designated as “man-rating” flights. A similar philosophy would apply to Saturn V for “man-rating” flights with 507 shown as the first manned flight.
I would like your assessment of the proposed schedule, including any effect on resource requirements in FY 1964, 1965 and run-out by November 11, 1963. My goal is to have an official schedule reflecting the philosophy outlined here by November 25, 1963.
George M. Low
George E. Mueller
Deputy Associate Administrator
for Manned Space Flight
Enclosures:
Figure 1
Figure 2
Saturn I
SA-5 | Veh. Dev. | Dec. 1963 |
SA-6 | Apollo B/P | Apr. 1964 |
SA-7 | Apollo B/P | Aug. 1964 |
SA-9 | Meteoroid | Dec. 1964 |
SA-8 | Meteoroid | Apr. 1965 |
SA-10 | Undetermined | Aug. 1965 |
Saturn I-B
SA-201 | CM/SM | Jan. 1966 |
SA-202 | CM/SM | Apr. 1966 |
SA-203 | CM/SM/LEM | Jul. 1966 |
SA-204 | " " | Oct. 1966 |
SA-205 | " " | Dec. 1966 |
SA-206 | " " | Feb. 1967 |
SA-207 | Manned | Apr. 1967 |
SA-208 | " " | Jun. 1967 |
SA-209 | " " | Aug. 1967 |
SA-210 | " " | Oct. 1967 |
SA-211 | " " | Dec. 1967 |
SA-212 | " " | Feb. 1968 |
Saturn V
SA-501 | "All-Up" Vehicle and S/C Re-entry | Jan. 1967 |
SA-502 | " " | Apr. 1967 |
SA-503 | Lunar Mission Conf. | Jul. 1967 |
SA-504 | " " | Oct. 1967 |
SA-505 | " " | Dec. 1967 |
SA-506 | " " | Feb. 1968 |
SA-507 | Manned | Apr. 1968 |
SA-508 | " " | Jun. 1968 |
SA-509 | " " | Aug. 1968 |
SA-510 | " " | Oct. 1968 |
SA-511 | " " | Dec. 1968 |
SA-512 | " " | Feb. 1969 |
SA-513 | " " | Apr. 1969 |
SA-514 | " " | Jun. 1969 |
SA-515 | " " | Aug. 1969 |
FIGURE 2 - DELIVERY SCHEDULE (AMR)
Latest Allowable Deliveries
SATURN I | VEHICLE | S/C |
SA-5 | Delivered | Delivered |
SA-6 | Jan. 1964 | Jan. 1964 |
SA-7 | May 1964 | May 1964 |
SA-9 | Sep. 1964 | Sep. 1964 |
SA-8 | Dec. 1964 | Dec. 1964 |
SA-10 | Feb. 1965 | Undetermined |
SATURN I-B
SA-201 | Aug. 1965 | Jun. 1965 |
SA-202 | Nov. 1965 | Sep. 1965 |
SA-203 | Feb. 1966 | Dec. 1965 |
SA-204 | May 1966 | Mar. 1966 |
SA-205 | Jul. 1966 | May 1966 |
SA-206 | Sep. 1966 | Jul. 1966 |
SA-207 | Nov. 1966 | Sep. 1966 |
SA-208 | Jan. 1967 | Nov. 1966 |
SA-209 | Mar. 1967 | Jan. 1967 |
SA-210 | May 1967 | Mar. 1967 |
SA-211 | Jul. 1967 | May 1967 |
SA-212 | Sep. 1967 | Jul. 1967 |
SATURN V
SA-501 | Jun. 1966 | May 1966 |
SA-502 | Oct. 1966 | Aug. 1966 |
SA-503 | Jan. 1967 | Nov. 1966 |
SA-504 | Apr. 1967 | Feb. 1967 |
SA-505 | Jun. 1967 | Apr. 1967 |
SA-506 | Aug. 1967 | Jun. 1967 |
SA-507 | Oct. 1967 | Aug. 1967 |
SA-508 | Dec. 1967 | Oct. 1967 |
SA-509 | Feb. 1968 | Dec. 1967 |
SA-510 | Apr. 1968 | Feb. 1968 |
SA-511 | Jun. 1968 | Apr. 1968 |
SA-512 | Aug. 1968 | Jun. 1968 |
SA-513 | Oct. 1968 | Aug. 1968 |
SA-514 | Dec. 1968 | Oct. 1968 |
SA-515 | Feb. 1969 | Dec. 1968 |